Cauliflower is one of the most rewarding winter vegetables тАФ crisp, nutrient-rich, and ideal for cool climates. But growing it successfully from seedlings requires precision and care. HereтАЩs your step-by-step guide.


ЁЯзСтАНЁЯМ╛ 1. Choose the Right Variety

Winter cauliflower thrives in cooler temperatures (10тАУ20┬░C). Select early or mid-season varieties that handle mild frost well.
Recommended varieties:

  • Snowball
  • Pusa Snowball K-1
  • White Corona
  • Hybrid 60 days (for faster harvest)

ЁЯМ▒ 2. Seed Sowing Time

For winter planting, sow seeds from late September to early November depending on your regionтАЩs climate.

  • Nursery beds or trays are ideal for initial growth.
  • Germination occurs best between 18тАУ22┬░C.

ЁЯк┤ 3. Nursery Preparation

Use a well-drained, fertile medium:

  • 1 part garden soil
  • 1 part compost or organic manure
  • 1 part sand

Keep the nursery moist but not soggy.
Cover seeds lightly (0.5 cm depth) and use shade nets to protect from direct sun and rain.


ЁЯМдя╕П 4. Transplanting Seedlings

After 4тАУ5 weeks or when seedlings have 4тАУ5 true leaves, transplant them into the main field.
Spacing:

  • 45 cm between plants
  • 60 cm between rows

Harden seedlings by exposing them to sunlight for a few hours daily before transplanting.


ЁЯМ╛ 5. Soil & Bed Preparation

Cauliflower prefers loamy soil rich in organic matter with pH between 6.0тАУ7.5.

  • Mix in well-rotted compost (4тАУ5 kg/m┬▓).
  • Apply balanced NPK fertilizer (10:10:10) before planting.

Ensure good drainage тАФ standing water can cause root rot.


ЁЯТз 6. Watering & Care

  • Keep soil consistently moist, especially during head formation.
  • Avoid overwatering тАФ soggy soil invites disease.
  • Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

ЁЯРЫ 7. Pest & Disease Management

Common issues include:

  • Aphids, cabbage worms, and flea beetles: Use neem oil spray weekly.
  • Downy mildew or black rot: Ensure airflow and use organic fungicide if needed.

ЁЯМ╕ 8. Blanching the Head

When the white head starts forming, tie the outer leaves over it.
This protects it from sunlight and keeps it white and tender тАФ the hallmark of a good cauliflower.


ЁЯз║ 9. Harvesting

  • Harvest 70тАУ90 days after transplanting.
  • Cut the head when itтАЩs firm, white, and compact тАФ before it starts separating.

Use a sharp knife and leave a few outer leaves for protection.


ЁЯМН EcoBird Tip:

Compost cauliflower waste (leaves, stems) back into your garden soil. It enriches the ecosystem and supports your next cycle of eco-friendly growth.


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